Papers

Working Papers

Displacement & Land Pressure in Cameroon-CAR Borderlands
Why land degradation in a forced displacement corridor concentrates around a highway, not human settlements.

Land Use, Coercion & Resistance in Bajo Aguán
Calculating the extent of coercive agroindustrial land control by measuring the absence of organized resistance.

Detecting Coercion Without Visible Enforcement: Evidence from Afghanistan’s Opium Ban
Evaluating whether observed compliance is coerced using satellite and cultivation data.

Infrastructure of Violence in Michoacán & Guerrero
How transit corridors drive cartel violence; road networks as conflict infrastructure.

Conflict, Opium & Territorial Control in North Shan
Why armed groups increasingly target transit routes over opium cultivation zones.

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